Ambien is a sedative-hypnotic medication prescribed primarily for the short-term treatment of insomnia. It belongs to a class of drugs known as nonbenzodiazepines, which act on the brain to induce sleep. Its generic name is zolpidem. As a sleep aid, Ambien is typically taken orally, shortly before bedtime, on an empty stomach. It works by enhancing the activity of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), a neurotransmitter that inhibits brain activity. This action helps to calm the brain, reduce anxiety, and promote sleep initiation and maintenance.

 

Ambien is known for its rapid onset of action, often producing sleep within 15 to 30 minutes after ingestion. However, it's essential to take Ambien exactly as prescribed by a healthcare professional, as misuse or overuse can lead to dependence, tolerance, and adverse effects. Common side effects of Ambien include drowsiness, dizziness, headache, nausea, and daytime drowsiness. More severe side effects, although rare, may include sleepwalking, sleep-driving, and allergic reactions.